Ethanol 95% (Ethanol 95 IPA)

Description

Ethanol 95% is a high-purity, colourless, volatile liquid with the chemical formula C2H5OH. It is a common form of ethanol (ethyl alcohol) that contains 95% ethanol and 5% water. This concentration is widely used in various applications, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and industrial processes, due to its effective solvent properties and ability to act as a disinfectant. Ethanol 95% is also often referred to as Ethanol 95 IPA (Isopropyl Alcohol) when specifically referring to its use in antiseptic formulations.

Benefits

Effective Solvent: Ethanol 95% effectively dissolves a wide range of organic compounds, making it ideal for use in formulations requiring solubility.

Antimicrobial Properties: It has potent antimicrobial properties, making it effective for sanitisation and disinfection applications.

Quick Evaporation: The rapid evaporation rate allows for quick drying, making it suitable for applications where a residue-free finish is desired.

Versatile Use: Can be used in various applications, including hand sanitisers, disinfectants, cleaning solutions, and as a solvent in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.

Uses

Cosmetics: Commonly used in skin care products, perfumes, and deodorants as a solvent and antimicrobial agent.

Pharmaceuticals: Used in the formulation of medicines, antiseptics, and disinfectants. It is also used for cleaning and sanitising medical equipment.

Industrial Applications: Utilised in chemical synthesis, extraction processes, and as a solvent in laboratories and manufacturing facilities.

Household Products: Found in household cleaners, hand sanitisers, and personal care products due to its effective disinfecting properties.

Physical + Chemical Properties 

Chemical Formula: C2H5OH

Molecular Weight: 46.07 g/mol

Appearance: Colourless liquid

Odour: Characteristic alcoholic odour

Boiling Point: Approximately 78.37 °C (173.07 °F)

Density: 0.789 g/cm³

Solubility: Completely miscible in water, ether, and other organic solvents

Caution 

Flammability: Ethanol 95% is highly flammable. Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, and hot surfaces. Use in well-ventilated areas.

Health Risks: Inhalation or skin contact can cause irritation. Ingesting ethanol can be harmful and potentially fatal. Avoid consumption and contact with eyes.

Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition. Use appropriate safety measures when handling.

Stash It Right 

Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the container tightly closed to prevent contamination and maintain product integrity.

Temperature: Ideal storage temperature is between 15 °C and 30 °C (59 °F and 86 °F)